Welcome to MedGuide’s premedical series of content. Here you will find a collection of videos and MCQs. Make your own notes, at your own pace, with the videos and then have a crack at the questions – don’t worry, all questions are answerable from the video content. Best of luck!
- Know the contents of the gastrointestinal tract/alimentary canal
- Know the role of the salivary glands and teeth in the oral stage of digestion
- Outline the stages of swallowing and its innervation
- Know the accessory organs of digestion in brief
- Understand the relation of small and large bowel, including a brief overview of function
PreMed Part Four
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Question 1 |
Which of the following is not a constituent of the alimentary canal?
Nasal cavity | |
Oral cavity | |
Laryngopharynx | |
Terminal ileum | |
Caecum |
Question 2 |
Which structure prevents swallowed food from passing into the nasal cavity?
Hard palate | |
Choanae | |
Epiglottis | |
Salpingopharygenus muscle directly | |
Soft palate |
Question 3 |
Which structure connects the pharynx to the stomach?
Laryngopharynx | |
Oral cavity | |
Cardia | |
Oesophagus | |
Trachea |
Question 4 |
The function of an incisor is ...
Grind | |
Lubricate | |
There is no function | |
Chemically digest | |
Cut |
Question 5 |
Correctly identify the labels in order 1 to 5 ...
Duodenum, ileum, jejunum, transverse colon, stomach | |
Duodenum, stomach, appendix, ileum, jejunum | |
Duodenum, stomach, transverse colon, ileum, jejunum | |
Duodenum, oesophagus, descending colon, sigmoid colon, ileum | |
Duodenum, stomach, transverse colon, appendix, ascending colon |
Question 6 |
Which is not a major salivary gland?
Parotid | |
Sublingual | |
Submaxillar | |
Submandibular |
Question 7 |
Which of the following is not present in salivary gland secretions?
Mucous | |
Amylase | |
Lipase | |
Water | |
HCl |
Question 8 |
The name of the ninth cranial nerve is ...
Abducens | |
Vagus | |
Hypoglossal | |
Glossopetrosal | |
Glossopharyngeal |
Question 9 |
Aspiration of bolus makes which pathological state more likely?
Pneumonia | |
COPD | |
Asthma | |
Congestive heart failure | |
Rheumatic fever |
Question 10 |
Which of the below is not a region of the human stomach?
Pyloric antrum | |
Cardia | |
Fundus | |
Neck | |
Body |
Question 11 |
Which is not an accessory organ of digestion?
Molar | |
Gallbladder | |
Pancreas | |
Duodenum | |
Parotid gland |
Question 12 |
The cystic duct immediately drains into …
The right hepatic duct | |
The common bile duct | |
The major duodenal papilla | |
The hepatopancretic ampulla | |
The minor pancreatic duct |
Question 13 |
Which of the below functions is CCK classically implicated in?
Relaxation of the gallbladder | |
Increased nuclear transcription in chief cells | |
increase of appetite drive in the hypothalamus | |
Relaxation of the sphincter of Oddi | |
Relaxation of the pyloric sphincter |
Question 14 |
What is the anatomic relevance of the ampulla of Vater?
A chamber guarding the heart | |
A type of blood vessel | |
A region of the spleen where red cells are recylced | |
A constituent of the lymphatic system where phagocytes migrate toward | |
A portion where the exocrine pancreas and gallbladder secretions drain |
Question 15 |
Where is vitamin B12 absorbed?
Duodenum | |
Stomach | |
Proximal ileum | |
Jejunum | |
Terminal ileum |
Question 15 Explanation:
... told you it was a hint 😉
Question 16 |
What region, listed below, is the commencement of the large bowel?
Jejunum | |
Pylorus | |
Hepatic flexure | |
Caecum | |
Appendix |
Question 17 |
What is the region of the large intestine immediately distal to the descending colon?
Rectum | |
Anus | |
Sigmoid colon | |
Transverse colon | |
Jejunum |
Question 18 |
Where is feces stored?
Transverse colon | |
Rectum | |
Anus | |
Descending colon | |
Sigmoid colon |
Question 19 |
The major therapeutic indication for administration of a potent diuretic is ...
To render the patient constipated | |
A purgative | |
To increase urine output | |
To increase blood pressure | |
To increase satiety |
Question 20 |
What is the major absorptive role of the large intestine?
Zinc | |
Water | |
Fat | |
Fat-soluble vitamins | |
Iron |
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