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What is Health?
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Question 1 |
What are the 3 ways of defining normal?
Statistical, homeostatic, medical | |
medical, homeostatic, social | |
Statistical, optimal range, social | |
Statistical, stochastic, empirical |
Question 2 |
What is the statistical definition of normality?
Limited interindividual variability | |
Based on a Gaussian distribution (bell curve) where people lie within 2 standard deviations from the mean | |
Statistically insignificant differences between people | |
Statistically significant differences between people |
Question 3 |
What is optimal health definition of normality?
Normal is considered when a certain value of a parameter lies within a certain range of values | |
Normal is considered when a value of a certain parameter is a specific number | |
A person’s lifestyle and diet optimise health | |
When a person limits drug and alcohol use |
Question 4 |
What is the WHO definition of health?
A set of behaviours and choices that optimise a person’s wellbeing | |
A state of complete physical, mental and social wellbeing, not merely the absence of disease or infirmity | |
A state of general physical, mental and social wellbeing, not merely the absence of disease or infirmity | |
Choices that limit the person’s predisposition to disease |
Question 5 |
What is illness?
The subjective experience of a disease that is personal, varies across individuals and can exist in the absence of disease | |
The subjective experience of a disease that varies across individuals but cannot exist in the absence of disease | |
Another term for disease | |
The social role of someone who is sick |
Question 6 |
What is sickness?
A synonym for disease | |
A synonym for illness
| |
The social role adapted or assigned to people with a disease | |
The experience of a person suffering with a disease |
Question 7 |
What is disease?
A pathogen | |
An injury | |
An incomplete state of complete physical, mental and social wellbeing, not merely the absence of disease or infirmity | |
A deviation from the biological norm |
Question 8 |
Which of the following is not a feature of the social model of health?
Someone can still be healthy despite having an impairment | |
The power lies with the individual | |
Social determinants such as gender, income and ethnicity are correlated to a person’s health | |
Power lies in the medical profession |
Question 9 |
Which of the following is not a feature of the medical model of health?
Disease is caused by biological/pathological changes | |
Disease can be identified by signs and symptoms through the process of diagnosis | |
Psychological determinants are taken into consideration ( beliefs, cognition, resilience) | |
The focus of interventions is on the individual |
Question 10 |
Which of the following is not a limitation of the medical model of health?
It is based on a mono causal model which is an oversimplified perspective of disease | |
It does not actually treat diseases | |
Chronic/degenerative diseases are normally multifactorial in terms of aetiology | |
Power lies in the hands of the medical profession which can create a dependency on services |
Question 11 |
Which of the following is not considered to be a lay belief about health?
Health is the absence of disease | |
Health as functional ability | |
Health as physical fitness | |
Health as a statistical parameter |
Question 12 |
What is the lay belief of health as physical fitness?
A person is healthy if they are physically active/fit | |
Physical fitness can cure disease | |
Physical fitness is one of the components of optimal health | |
Physical fitness is one of the components of the social model |
Question 13 |
What is the lay belief of health as functional ability?
A person is healthy if they do not have any physical disabilities | |
A person is healthy if they do not have any cognitive disabilities | |
A person is healthy if they can carry out activities of daily functioning/living | |
A person is healthy if they can function in society |
Question 14 |
What is the lay belief of health as wellbeing and equilibrium?
Homeostasis is maintained in the individual | |
A state of complete physical, mental and social wellbeing | |
A person’s mind, body and spirit must all be in sync for good health
| |
When a person is not considered sick by others |
Question 15 |
Which of the following does not influence lay beliefs about health?
Age
| |
Gender | |
Socio-economic position | |
All of the above influence lay beliefs of health
|
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There are 15 questions to complete.